The Importance of Being Earnest- Women Essay - 1517 Words

English Literature Coursework Louise Adams ‘In dramatic comedy women are typically presented in a less favourable way than men.’ To what extent do you agree with this view in relation to ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’? In Victorian society, the male role would be to rule, protect and provide for his family. Men were always making the political decisions and women had the job of wife, mother and domestic manager. When married, it was men who owned all properties of the women, and she must be faithful to her husband. Divorce led to shame only on females and loss of the right to see their children. In this patriarchal society, men were clearly dominant over women, however, this is not entirely the case in ‘The Importance of Being†¦show more content†¦Throughout ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’ it becomes quite clear that she is a very dominant character who loves to have power and control over everyone else, female or male. A very strong example of this role reversal is in Act 1 of the play where Lady Bracknell interrogates Jack about his eligibility as a suitor for her daughter, Gwendolen’s hand. This is an unusual role for a women to adopt, purely because at the t ime it was the man’s job to ensure that whoever was to marry into his family was suitable, based mainly on social class and financial matters. At the start of Jack’s ‘interview’, Lady Bracknell immediately demonstrates her dominance by saying â€Å"You can take a seat, Mr Worthing.† The imperative is commanding and, as he has little choice if he wishes to marry Gwendolen, Jack obeys, showing the power is entirely in her hands. She controls the whole conversation. Jack says very little in comparison to her long speeches, rarely expanding on answers. This could partially be due to his fear to say something wrong and ruin his chances to marry her daughter, and partially due to his fear to appear more dominant than Lady Bracknell, giving a bad impression and leading to her disapproval. Jack is very careful what to say around her, consideringShow MoreRelated Comparing the Roles of Women in Arcadia, The Importance of Being Earnest, and Look Back in Anger1 830 Words   |  8 PagesComparing the Roles of Women in Arcadia, The Importance of Being Earnest, and Look Back in Anger In Arcadia, The Importance of Being Earnest, and Look Back in Anger, the women characters play distinct roles in the dramas. However, the type of roles, the type of characters portrayed, and the purpose the women’s roles have in developing the plot and themes vary in each play. As demonstrated by The Importance of Being Earnest and Look Back in Anger, the majority of women’s roles ultimatelyRead MoreHow Are the Female Characters in the Importance of Being Earnest Presented and in What Ways Do They Conform to the Victorian Ideal of Passive Women.1367 Words   |  6 PagesHow are the female characters in The Importance of Being Earnest presented and in what ways do they conform to the Victorian ideal of passive women. Victorian England made a clear division between gender roles of men and women. The life of a conventional Victorian woman was focused on marriage and family in which her upbringing was based on this. Young girls were brought up to perfectly innocent and sexually ignorant. The typical Victorian woman was seen to be weak and passive, she was taught toRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1364 Words   |  6 PagesIn order to fully understand the meaning of â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest† and its importance in its time, one must look at Oscar Wilde’s background in relation to the Victorian time period. Biography.com states that Wilde had a very social life, growing up among influential Victorians and intellectuals of the time. As he grew older and became a successful writer, he began engaging in homosexual affairs which was a crime during the 19th century. He eventually started a relationship with AlfredRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest759 W ords   |  4 PagesThe Importance doesn’t Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde is a satire, comedy play of the Victorian Age. The Importance of Being Earnest follows two main characters, Earnest and Algernon, who live double lives. During his play Wilde makes fun of some of the standards and the way of life during that time. One of the common traits of the time was deception. Wilde’s play has a common occurrence of deception through the play’s plot line, trivial lies, and a character’s point of view on deception. Wilde’sRead MoreThe Influence Of Victorian Society On Relationships And Marriage1642 Words   |  7 Pagesof Victorian Society on Relationships and Marriage Marriage was of utmost importance during the 1830’s to the 1900’s. The â€Å"ideal† relationship had been searched for by both men and women using the standards that the commonwealth had created. When reading Oscar Wilde’s â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest† and associating it to society’s expectations for both genders throughout the Victorian era, people are depicted as being very effected and influenced by the set rules and boundaries. Using the themeRead MoreSatire in â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest† by Oscar Wilde Essay example716 Words   |  3 Pagespiece of work that is designed to ridicule or tease a group or organization, generally for the purpose of being humorous. â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest,† a play by Oscar Wilde, is a satire, ridiculing class, gender, and marriage. This essay will describe some points from each of these sections, as well as give a brief synopsis of the play these examples come from. The Importance of being Earnest includes three acts, with seven major characters. In act one, we start with a conversation between JackRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1438 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Being Earnest was one of the best comedy manner plays I have read thus far. The play was written by Oscar Wilde, which happened to be the best masterpiece he has ever written out of all four of his stage comedies. The Importance of Being Earnest was first published in 1899. This play was a self-parody and unreliably explanation on the dramatic farce genre for Wilde. This play is a comedy of manner during the Victorian Age. The Victorian Age was a period of peace and sensibilityRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest Satire Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesMaverick Yabut Professor Tina Regan ENGL 200 June 18, 2017 Satire in the Importance of Being Earnest Introduction Throughout Oscar Wilde’s play â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest†, Oscar Wilde routinely uses satire throughout the story amongst character dialogue and actions to scorn the Victorian society audience. Oscar uses satire to mock love, and the concept of marriage as well as the Victorian-aristocratic class system and society mentality. The play is described as â€Å"A trivial comedy for seriousRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest1041 Words   |  5 PagesFeminist Perspective As seen in The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde, men and women live in a society of inequality between the two sexes as conveyed through double standards. For instance, there is a double standard regarding men and women flirting as seen when Algernon says â€Å"She will place me next to Mary Farquhar, who always flirts with her own husband across the dinner-table. That is not very pleasant.† While women are shamed for talking to men whom they are married to, men such asRead More Importance Of Being Earnest Essay1037 Words   |  5 Pages Theatre Studies: Cat One Draft The Importance of Being Earnest is set in late Victorian England, a time of social reform. Society was rediscovering art in its many forms yet as a consequence, The Upper class continued their program of suppressed inferiority. The lower classes were treated with disdain and disgust and the animosity between the groups was easily visible. Essentially, the late Victorian era was the beginning of a mini cultural renaissance, yet Upper Class society, which forms the

Analysis Of The Poem Do You Want Live Forever

Ahmed 1 Komal Ahmed Professor Voorhies History 1302-83016 January 25 2015 (Read-Write #1 – Meirion and Susie Harries â€Å"Do You Want To Live Forever†) â€Å"Now it was to kill, or to be killed,† (Meirion Susie, 1917) said by one of the marine surviving soldier. The World war one had created such a loss to many people thanks to Woodrow Wilson and Ludendorff. The World war one lasted through 1914 till 1918 and the total cost of being thirty billion dollars. (Random History, n.d.) During the years of the war it was such a struggle for the Germans, French and the Americans because of the loss to its many people and the struggles the marines had to go through for their countries peace. In this read and write I will reflect on the author’s argument and how will they support them through out the chapter of â€Å"Do you want to live forever†, in the book of The Last Days Of Innocence. Meirion and Susie Harries were the authors of The Last Days Of Innocence. The author’s argument or thesis was the battle had become more psychological rather than strategic in the battle of Belleau Wood. The reason why I approve with this statement made by the authors is because they continued analyzing and discussed the struggles and conflicts the marines had to deal with. In this read and write I will first give you an outline of the topic I’ll be discussing. The first topic of the matter of which I will discuss is the importance characters that were influenced in this chapter and had contributed to theShow MoreRelatedEssay Analysis of Birches by Robert Frost824 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Birches by Robert Frost In the poem Birches by Robert Frost, Frost portrays the images of a child growing to adulthood through the symbolism of aging birch trees. Through these images readers are able to see the reality of the real world compared to their carefree childhood. 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In these poems, love is described mostly in two opposite ways. While â€Å"They Flee From Me† portrays men as the victim to women and their deviousness, â€Å"Amoretti† takes an opposing turn from how most poetry of that time wrote about love by celebrating it in a positiveRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem I A Sad Daughter By Michael Ondaatje1650 Words   |  7 Pagesmonologue. A dramatic monologue, otherwise known as a persona poem, is a monologue in which the character is talking to an unidentifiable listener at a dramatic moment in the speaker’s life. One of Canada’s greatly renowned authors, Ondaatje, is a native of Sri Lanka, but became a Canadian citizen as a young adult. He is well-known for his novel, â€Å"An English Patient†, which was made into an Academy Award winning movie (Davis). 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What Is Bullwhip Effect free essay sample

Bullwhip effect, also known as Whiplash or Whipsaw effect, is the effect of amplification of the demand order variabilities found in the upstream supply chain. The demand variabilities swell as they move up in the supply chain, from the customer to the manufacturer or supplier. Small changes in customer’s demand can lead to large magnified variations in orders placed to the supplier. An example of the effect on the dynamic behavior of a supply chain is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1: Bullwhip effect as seen in a traditional supply chain (Based on Description by Stalk and Hout, 1990) Bullwhip effect can be seen as a result of â€Å"Law of Industrial Dynamics† explained by Burbidge (1989) which is as below: â€Å"If demand for products is transmitted along a series of inventories using stock control ordering, then the demand variation will increase with each transfer† Bullwhip effect creates unstable production schedules which lead to unnecessary extra cost in supply chain. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Bullwhip Effect? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Companies may have to invest and spend on labor costs in extra capacity in order to meet the high variable demand. This capacity will be under-utilized during the period in which demand drops. High variable demand also increases lead times and the requirements safety stock in the supply chain. What causes Bullwhip Effect? There are four major causes of the Bullwhip Effect: 1. Demand forecast updating – A manager, who has to determine how much to order from a supplier, will generally use a simple method to do demand forecasting, e. g. exponential smoothing. By using exponential smoothing method, future demands are continuously updated based on the new daily demand. The order sent to the supplier consists of the amount required to replenish the stock and the amount for safety stock. These two amounts are updated using the smoothing technique. With long lead time, the fluctuations in the order quantities over time can be much greater than those in the demand data. If the manager of the next tier in the supply chain also uses exponential smoothing to update forecast and safety stock, the order quantity to the supplier will have larger swing. 2. Order Batching – By using periodic ordering and push ordering, the supplier will face a highly inconsistent flow of orders. For example, there will be a spike in demand at one time during the month and no demand for the rest of the month. 3. Price Fluctuation – Most of the transactions between distributors and manufacturers are made by forward buying due to price fluctuation caused by discounts, quantity discounts, special promotions, and etc. When a product’s price is low, customers buy more than needed but when the price returns to normal, customers stop buying. As a result, the buying pattern does not reflect the actual consumption pattern. 4. Rationing and Shortage Gaming – During the period that demand exceeds supply, manufacturer usually ration their supplies to customers. This results in customers ordering more than they need, in order to fulfill the demand. However, when the market returns to normal status, customers start to cancel the orders since excess inventory piles up. Real demand is never known in this kind of market condition. How to alleviate Bullwhip Effect? We can categorize the remediation for Bullwhip Effect by base on coordination system as follow: 1. Information Sharing – Demand information at a downstream site should be transmitted upstream in a timely fashion. 2. Channel Alignment – Channel alignment is the coordination of pricing, transportation, inventory planning, and ownership between the upstream and downstream sites in a supply chain. 3. Operational Efficiency – Operational efficiency refers to activities that improve performance, e. g. cost cutting and lead-time reduction. Causes of BullwhipInformation SharingChannel AlignmentOperational Efficiency Demand Forecast Update- Understanding system dynamics Use point-of-sale data Electronic data interchange (EDI) Internet Computer-assisted ordering (CAO)- Vendor-managed inventory Discount for information sharing Consumer direct- Lead-time reduction Echelon-based inventory control Order Batching- EDI Internet ordering- Discount for truck-load assortment Delivery appointments Consolidation Logistics outsourcing- Reduction in fixed cost of ordering by EDI CAO Price Fluctuations- Continuous replenishment program Everyday low cost- Everyday low price Activity-based costing Shortage Gaming- Sharing sales, capacity, and inventory data- Allocation based on past sales Table 1: A Framework for Supply Chain Coordination Initiatives – Ways to remediate Bullwhip Effect References Lee, H. L. (2010) â€Å"Taming the bullwhip† Journal of Supply Chain Management 46, pp. 7-7. Lee, H. L. , Padmanabhan, V. and Whang, Seungjin (1997). The Bullwhip Effect in Supply Chains. Sloan Management Review 38, pp. 93–102. Mason-Jones, Rachel; Towill, Dennis R. (2000). Coping with Uncertainty: Reducing Bullwhip Behaviour in Global Supply Chains. Supply Chain Forum, pp. 40–44.

Interpretation Of Ibsens A Dolls House Essays - Films, Lost Films

Interpretation of Ibsen's "A Doll's House" english interpretation of Ibsen's "A Doll's House" "A Doll's House" is classified under the "second phase" of Henrik Ibsen's career. It was during this period which he made the transition from mythical and historical dramas to plays dealing with social problems. It was the first in a series investigating the tensions of family life. Written during the Victorian era, the controversial play featuring a female protagonist seeking individuality stirred up more controversy than any of his other works. In contrast to many dramas of Scandinavia in that time which depicted the role of women as the comforter, helper, and supporter of man, "A Doll's House" introduced woman as having her own purposes and goals. The heroine, Nora Helmer, progresses during the course of the play eventually to realize that she must discontinue the role of a doll and seek out her individuality. David Thomas describes the initial image of Nora as that of a doll wife who revels in the thought of luxuries that can now be afforded, who is become with flirtation, and engages in childlike acts of disobedience (259). This inferior role from which Nora progressed is extremely important. Ibsen in his "A Doll's House" depicts the role of women as subordinate in order to emphasize the need to reform their role in society. Definite characteristics of the women's subordinate role in a relationship are emphasized through Nora's contradicting actions. Her infatuation with luxuries such as expensive Christmas gifts contradicts her resourcefulness in scrounging and buying cheap clothing; her defiance of Torvald by eating forbidden Macaroons contradicts the submission of her opinions, including the decision of which dance outfit to wear, to her husband; and Nora's flirtatious nature contradicts her devotion to her husband. These occurrences emphasize the facets of a relationship in which women play a dependent role: finance, power, and love. Ibsen attracts our attention to these examples to highlight the overall subordinate role that a woman plays compared to that of her husband. The two sides of Nora contrast each other greatly and accentuate the fact that she is lacking in independence of will. The mere fact that Nora's well-intentioned action is considered illegal reflects woman's subordinate position in society; but it is her actions that provide the insight to this position. It can be suggested that women have the power to choose which rules to follow at home, but not in the business world, thus again indicating her subordinateness. Nora does not at first realize that the rules outside the household apply to her. This is evident in Nora's meeting with Krogstad regarding her borrowed money. In her opinion it was no crime for a woman to do everything possible to save her husband's life. She also believes that her act will be overlooked because of her desperate situation. She fails to see that the law does not take into account the motivation behind her forgery. Marianne Sturman submits that this meeting with Krogstad was her first confrontation with the reality of a "lawful society" and she deals with it by attempting to distract herself with her Christmas decorations (16). Thus her first encounter with rules outside of her "doll's house" results in the realization of her naivety and inexperience with the real world due to her subordinate role in society. The character of Nora is not only important in describing to role of women, but also in emphasizing the impact of this role on a woman. Nora's child-like manner, evident through her minor acts of disobedience and lack of responsibility compiled with her lack of sophistication further emphasize the subordinate role of woman. By the end of the play this is evident as she eventually sees herself as an ignorant person, and unfit mother, and essentially her husband's wife. Edmond Gosse highlights the point that "Her insipidity, her dollishness, come from the incessant repression of her family life (721)." Nora has been spoonfed everything she has needed in life. Never having to think has caused her to become dependent on others. This dependency has given way to subordinateness, one that has grown into a social standing. Not only a position in society, but a state of mind is created. When circumstances suddenly place Nora in a responsible position, and demand from her a moral judgment, she has none to give. She cannot possibly comprehend the severity of her decision to borrow money illegally. Their supposed inferiority has created a class of ignorant women who cannot take action let alone accept the consequences of their actions. "A Doll's House" is also a prediction of change from this subordinate roll.